Journal
ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA
Volume 116, Issue 2, Pages 145-171Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.014
Keywords
episodic memory; aging; consciousness states; recognition memory
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Retrieving when an event occurred may depend on an estimation of the age of the event (distance-based processes) or on strategic reconstruction processes based on contextual information associated with the event (location-based processes). Young and older participants performed a list discrimination task that has been designed to dissociate the contribution of both types of processes. An adapted Remember/Know/Guess procedure [Can. J. Exp. Psychol. 50 (1996) 114] was developed to evaluate the processes used by the participants to recognize the stimuli and retrieve their list of occurrence. The results showed that aging disrupts location-based processes more than distance-based processes. In addition, a limitation of speed of processing and working-memory capacities was the main predictor of age-related differences on location-based processes, whereas working-memory capacities mediated partly age differences on distance-based processes. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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