Journal
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
Volume 29, Issue 10, Pages 1965-1972Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.09.020
Keywords
Nanofluids; Numerical study; Convective heat transfer; Laminar flow; Entrance region; TiO2 nanoparticles
Funding
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/F000464/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/F000464/1] Funding Source: UKRI
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A numerical study has been performed by using both single phase method and combined Euler and Lagrange method on the convective heat transfer of TiO2 nanofluids flowing through a straight tube under the laminar flow conditions. The effects of nanoparticles concentrations, Reynolds number, and various nanoparticle aggregates sizes are investigated on the flow and the convective heat transfer behaviour. The results show significant enhancement of heat transfer of nanofluids particularly in the entrance region. The numerical results are compared with the experimental data and reasonable good agreement is achieved. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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