4.6 Article

A new mid-infrared map of the BN/KL region using the Keck telescope

Journal

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 128, Issue 1, Pages 363-374

Publisher

UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/421373

Keywords

infrared : ISM; ISM : individual (Orion BN/KL, OMC-1); ISM : jets and outflows; stars : early-type; stars : formation

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We present a new mid-infrared (12.5 mum) map of the BN/KL high-mass star-forming complex in Orion using the LWS instrument on Keck I. Despite poor weather we achieved nearly diffraction-limited images (FWHM = 0.38) over a roughly 25 x 25 region centered on IRc2 down to a flux limit of approximate to 250 mJy. Many of the known IR sources in the region break up into smaller subcomponents. We have also detected six new mid-IR sources. Nearly all of the sources are resolved in our mosaic. The near-IR source n'' is slightly elongated in the mid-IR along a northwest-southeast axis and perfectly bisects the double-peaked radio source L.'' Source n has been identified as a candidate for powering the large IR luminosity of the BN/KL region (L = 10(5) L-.). We postulate that the 12 mum emission arises in a circumstellar disk surrounding source n. The morphology of the mid-IR emission and the Orion hot core'' (as seen in NH3 emission), along with the location of water and OH masers, is very suggestive of a bipolar cavity centered on source n and aligned with the rotation axis of the hypothetical circumstellar disk. IRc2, once thought to be the dominant energy source for the BN/KL region, clearly breaks into four subsources in our mosaic, as seen previously at 3.8 - 5.0 mum. The anticorrelation of mid-IR emission and NH3 emission from the nearby hot core indicates that the IRc2 sources are roughly coincident ( or behind) the dense hot core. The nature of IRc2 is not clear: neither self-luminous sources ( embedded protostars) nor external heating by source I'' can be definitively ruled out. We also report the discovery of a new arclike feature southwest of the BN object and some curious morphology surrounding near-IR source t.''

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