cis-[Ru(2,2′:6′,2-terpyridine)(DMSO)Cl2]:: Useful precursor for the synthesis of heteroleptic terpyridine complexes under mild conditions

[Ru-II(terpy)(DMSO)Cl-2] complexes were synthesized as a 5/1 mixture of cis and trans isomers, and their reactivities with CO and with substituted 2,2':6',2-terpyridine (terpy) moieties have been investigated. The structure of a trans isomer and its CO adduct have been unambiguously assigned by spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The [Ru(terpy)(terpy-Br)](2+) complex prepared either from the cis-[Ru-II(terpy)(DMSO)Cl-2] or from the cis-[Ru-II(terpy-Br)(DMSO)Cl-2] precursor appeared to be reactive in cross-coupling reactions promoted by low-valent palladium(0) and is an attractive target for the stepwise synthesis of polynuclear complexes bearing vacant coordination sites (terpy-Br for 4'-bromo-2,2':6',2-terpyridine). Several bipyridine, phenanthroline, and bipyrimidine complexes were prepared this way and their optical and redox properties determined and discussed.