4.7 Article

In situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization of Al2O3/GaSb interface evolution

Journal

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
Volume 257, Issue 20, Pages 8747-8751

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.05.034

Keywords

XPS; Atomic layer deposition; Al2O3; GaSb; High mobility substrates

Funding

  1. FCRP Materials Structures and Devices (MSD) Center
  2. Semiconductor Research Corporation Nanoelectronics Research Initiative
  3. National Institute of Standards and Technology through the Midwest Institute for Nanoelectronics Discovery (MIND)
  4. National Science Foundation (NSF) [0925844]
  5. Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys
  6. Directorate For Engineering [0925844] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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GaSb(001) was treated with (NH4)(2)S-x and the evolution of the interfacial chemistry was investigated, in situ, with monochromatic X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), following heat treatment and exposure to trimethylaluminum (TMA) and deionized water (DIW) in an atomic layer deposition reactor. Elemental Sb (Sb-Sb bonding) as well as Sb3+ and Sb5+ chemical states were initially observed at the native oxide/GaSb interface, yet these diminished below the XPS detection limit after heating to 300 degrees C. No evidence of Ga-Ga bonding was observed whereas the Ga1+/Ga-S chemical state was robust and persisted after heat treatment and exposure to TMA/DIW at 300 degrees C. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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