Experimental studies on the neutron emission spectrum and activation cross-section for 40 MeV deuterons in IFMIF accelerator structural elements

in order to improve the nuclear data required in the safety design of the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF), we have measured the neutron emission spectra and the activation cross-sections of the IFMIF accelerator structural elements, C and A1, for 40 MeV deuterons using the Tohoku University AVF cyclotron. Neutron spectra from thick C and. A1 targets were measured with the time-of-flight method at ten laboratory angles between 0-and 110-deg. using a beam swinger system and a well collimated neutron flight channel. The data were obtained over almost entire energy range of secondary neutrons using a two-detector method. Activation cross-sections were measured by detecting the gamma-rays from C and A1 targets with a high-pure Ge detector. The stacked target technique was used to obtain the data from 40 MeV down to the threshold energy. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.