Journal
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WELDING AND JOINING
Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 301-313Publisher
MANEY PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1179/136217104225021715
Keywords
duplex stainless steel; chromium nitride; intragranular austenite nucleation; secondary austenite; multipass welding
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Primary and secondary intragranular austeine precipitation and its relationship with chromium nirade (Cr2N) were studied in a simulated multipass heat affected zone (HAZ) of five duplex stainless steel alloys (UNS S32304, S32205, S32550, S32750, and S32760). The Gleeble thermal-mechanical simulator was used to perform short duration and high cooling rate ferritisation and reheating heat treatments. TEM and FEG-SEM analysis, coupled with a specially developed electrolytic etching technique, revealed the cooperative growth of secondary austenite and Cr2N precipitation along the ferritelaustenite (alpha/gamma) interfaces. Additionally, the observed close coexistence of intragranular nitride (Cr2N) and intragranular secondary austenite suggests the heterogenous nucleation of secondary austenite from the nitrides as supported by previously reported low energy nitride/austenite (Cr2N/gamma) interfaces for the observed orientation relationship between both phases. Based on these observations, a new mechanism is proposed for intragranular secondary austenite nucleation related to the intragranular nitride precipitates.
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