Hexa-histidin tag position influences disulfide structure but not binding behavior of in vitro folded N-terminal domain of rat corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 2a

The oxidative folding, particularly the arrangement of disulfide bonds of recombinant extracellular N-terminal domains of the corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 2a bearing five cysteines (C2 to C6), was investigated. Depending on the position of a His-tag, two types of disulfide patterns were found. In the case of an N-terminal His-tag, the disulfide bonds C2-C3 and C4-C6 were found, leaving C5 free, whereas the C-terminal position of the His-tag led to the disulfide pattern C2-C5 and C4-C6, and leaving C3 free. The latter pattern is consistent with the disulfide arrangement of the extracellular N-terminal domain of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptor type 1, which has six cysteines (C1 to C6) and in which C1 is paired with C3. However, binding data of the two differently disulfide-bridged domains show no significant differences in binding affinities to selected ligands, indicating the importance of the C-terminal portion of the N-terminal receptor domains, particularly the disulfide bond C4-C6 for ligand binding.