4.6 Article

Phase diagram of the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model: Phase transitions between different pairing symmetries when charge and spin fluctuations coexist

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 70, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.094523

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In order to explore how superconductivity arises when charge fluctuations and spin fluctuations coexist, we have obtained a phase diagram against the off-site repulsion V and band filling n for the extended, repulsive Hubbard model on the square lattice with the fluctuation exchange approximation. We have found the existence of (i) a transition between d(xy) and d(x)(2)-y(2) pairing symmetries, (ii) f-pairing in between the d(x)(2)-y(2) and CDW phases for intermediate 0.5<1.0 and large V, and (iii) for anisotropic cases the pairing symmetry changing, in agreement with a previously proposed generic phase diagram, as d-->f-->s when V (hence the charge fluctuations) are increased. All these are consequences of the structure in the charge and spin susceptibilities, which have peaks habitating at common or segregated positions in k space.

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