Journal
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 105, Issue 12, Pages -Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.4896290
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Funding
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [24686007]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24686007] Funding Source: KAKEN
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Interface perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in ultrathin Fe/MgO (001) has been investigated using angular-dependent x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). We found that anisotropic orbital magnetic moments deduced from the analysis of XMCD contribute to the large PMA energies, whose values depend on the annealing temperature. The large PMA energies determined from magnetization measurements are related to those estimated from the XMCD and the anisotropic orbital magnetic moments through the spin-orbit interaction. The enhancement of anisotropic orbital magnetic moments can be explained mainly by the hybridization between the Fe 3d(z)(2) and O 2p(z) states. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
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