Journal
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 24, Issue 36, Pages 7779-7788Publisher
SOC NEUROSCIENCE
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1899-04.2004
Keywords
mitochondria; reactive oxygen species; lipoamide dehydrogenase; ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; Parkinson; Alzheimer
Categories
Funding
- NIA NIH HHS [AG14930, P01 AG014930] Funding Source: Medline
- NIEHS NIH HHS [ES11838] Funding Source: Medline
- NINDS NIH HHS [R01 NS034152, NS34152] Funding Source: Medline
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Mitochondria-produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) are thought to contribute to cell death caused by a multitude of pathological conditions. The molecular sites of mitochondrial ROS production are not well established but are generally thought to be located in complex I and complex III of the electron transport chain. We measured H2O2 production, respiration, and NADPH reduction level in rat brain mitochondria oxidizing a variety of respiratory substrates. Under conditions of maximum respiration induced with either ADP or carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, alpha-ketoglutarate supported the highest rate of H2O2 production. In the absence of ADP or in the presence of rotenone, H2O2 production rates correlated with the reduction level of mitochondrial NADPH with various substrates, with the exception of alpha-ketoglutarate. Isolated mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDHC) complexes produced superoxide and H2O2. NAD(+) inhibited ROS production by the isolated enzymes and by permeabilized mitochondria. We also measured H2O2 production by brain mitochondria isolated from heterozygous knock-out mice deficient in dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (Dld). Although this enzyme is a part of both KGDHC and PDHC, there was greater impairment of KGDHC activity in Dld-deficient mitochondria. These mitochondria also produced significantly less H2O2 than mitochondria isolated from their littermate wild-type mice. The data strongly indicate that KGDHC is a primary site of ROS production in normally functioning mitochondria.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available