4.8 Article

Evidence of a first-order phase transition between Wigner-crystal and bubble phases of 2D electrons in higher Landau levels

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 93, Issue 17, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.176808

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For filling factors nu in the range between 4.16 and 4.28, we simultaneously detect two resonances in the real diagonal microwave conductivity of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) at low temperature Tapproximate to35 mK. We attribute the resonance to Wigner-crystal and Bubble phases of the 2DES in higher Landau Levels. For nu below and above this range, only single resonances are observed. The coexistence of both phases is taken as evidence of a first-order phase transition. We estimate the transition point as nu=4.22.

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