Modeling of elastic buckling of carbon nanotubes by molecular structural mechanics approach

This paper reports the elastic buckling behavior of carbon nanotubes. Both axial compression and bending loading conditions are considered. The modeling work employs the molecular structural mechanics approach for individual nanotubes and considers van der Waals interaction in multi-walled nanotubes. The effects of nanotube diameter, aspect ratio, and tube chirality on the buckling force are investigated. Computational results indicate that the buckling force in axial compression is higher than that in bending, and the buckling forces for both compression and bending decrease with the increase in nanotube aspect ratio. The trends of variation of buckling forces with nanotube diameter are similar for single-walled and double-walled carbon nanotubes. Compared to a single-walled nanotube of the same inner diameter, the double-walled carbon nanotube shows a higher axial compressive buckling load, which mainly results from the increase of cross-sectional area, but no enhancement in bending load-bearing capacity. The buckling forces of nanotubes predicted by the continuum beam or column models are significantly different from those predicted by the atomistic model. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.