Journal
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 97, Issue 21, Pages -Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3517492
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Funding
- Swiss Federal Energy Office [101191]
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Lower absorption, lower refractive index, and tunable resistance are three advantages of amorphous silicon oxide containing nanocrystalline silicon grains (nc-SiOx) compared to microcrystalline silicon (mu c-Si), when used as a p-type layer in mu c-Si thin-film solar cells. We show that p-nc-SiOx with its particular nanostructure increases mu c-Si cell efficiency by reducing reflection and parasitic absorption losses depending on the roughness of the front electrode. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the p-nc-SiOx reduces the detrimental effects of the roughness on the electrical characteristics, and significantly increases mu c-Si and Micromorph cell efficiency on substrates until now considered too rough for thin-film silicon solar cells. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3517492]
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