4.6 Article

Effect of polar discontinuity on the growth of LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattices

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 96, Issue 13, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3371690

Keywords

electronic structure; lanthanum compounds; rough surfaces; superlattices; surface morphology; valency

Funding

  1. DOD-ARO [040217291]
  2. NSF [DMR-0747808]
  3. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357]
  4. Division Of Materials Research
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [747808] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We have conducted a detailed microscopic investigation of [LaNiO3(1 u.c.)/LaAlO3(1 u.c.)](N) superlattices grown on (001) SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 to explore the influence of polar mismatch on the resulting electronic and structural properties. Our data demonstrate that the initial growth on the nonpolar SrTiO3 surface leads to a rough morphology and unusual 2+ valence of Ni in the initial LaNiO3 layer, which is not observed after growth on the polar surface of LaAlO3. A devised model suggests that the polar mismatch can be resolved if the perovskite layers grow with an excess of LaO, which also accounts for the observed electronic, chemical, and structural effects.

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