Journal
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 97, Issue 23, Pages -Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3519906
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- Toyota Motor Corporation [R/115891]
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We present numerical evidence from atomistic calculations that the coercivity of high-performance NdFeB-sintered-magnets (<20% of the theoretical Stoner-Wolfarth-limit) can be explained by a distorted region of Nd2Fe14B at grain boundaries, which has a reduced local magnetic anisotropy. We show that depending on the boundary composition of fcc-NdO and hcp-Nd2O3, the thickness of this region of reduced anisotropy varies between 0.4 for fcc and 1.6 nm for the hcp phase. For NdO, the distortions are mostly confined in the fcc-NdO-phase but equally distributes in both the hcp-Nd2O3 and Nd2Fe14B. The experimentally measured coercivity of 1.25 T can be understood when taking this distortion and magnetostatic effects into account. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3519906]
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