4.6 Article

Microstructure and intergranular diffusion in exchange-coupled Sm-Co/Fe nanocomposites

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 97, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3467202

Keywords

annealing; cobalt alloys; diffusion; electron energy loss spectra; exchange interactions (electron); iron alloys; nanocomposites; nanomagnetics; samarium alloys; transmission electron microscopy

Funding

  1. ONR/MURI [N00014-05-1-0497]
  2. DARPA/ARO [W911NF-08-1-0249]
  3. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-07CH11358]

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We demonstrate homogenous distribution of bcc FeCo soft phase with grain size of 20-30 nm in the annealed Sm-Co/Fe bulk samples by energy filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM). Quantitative Co/Fe interdiffusion measured using both energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and parallel electron energy loss spectroscopy (PEELS) shows Fe60 +/- 5%Co40 +/- 5% for the magnetically soft bcc phase and Sm-2(Co0.82Fe0.18)(7) and Sm(Co0.80Fe0.20)(5) respectively for the magnetically hard phases in these two alloy systems after optimal annealing. The graded interface develops in both samples due to the Co/Fe interchange between the hard and soft phases and the bcc soft phase was determined. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3467202]

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