Journal
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 97, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3474620
Keywords
antiferromagnetic materials; boron compounds; carbon nanotubes; density functional theory; electron spin polarisation; Fermi level; III-V semiconductors; magnetic moments; metal-insulator transition; nanomagnetics; semiconductor nanotubes; valence bands; wide band gap semiconductors
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Funding
- Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2006CB605105, 2006CB0L0601]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
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Using spin-polarized density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that hybrid BN-C nanotubes (BN-CNTs) have diverse electronic and magnetic properties depending on their percentage of carbon and BN components. Typically, a BN-CNT is converted from a nonmagnetic semiconductor to a spin-polarized metal and then to a nonmagnetic semiconductor by increasing the ratio of BN component. The intrinsic half-metallicity could be achieved when the percentage of carbon component in the tube is within a certain ratio, and is insensitive to the tube curvature. Our findings suggest that BN-CNTs may offer unique opportunities for developing nanoscale spintronic materials. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3474620]
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