4.6 Article

Large inverse magnetocaloric effect in Ni45Co5Mn37.5In12.5 single crystal above 300 K

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 96, Issue 13, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3372633

Keywords

cobalt alloys; ferromagnetic materials; indium alloys; magnetic fields; magnetocaloric effects; manganese alloys; nickel alloys; reverse martensitic transformations

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A large inverse magnetocaloric effect has been observed in a Ni45Co5Mn37.5In12.5 single crystal at room temperature. Magnetothermal measurements performed at different magnetic fields reveal a nonmagnetic to ferromagnetic transition correlated with the austenite-martensite phase transformation. The Heusler single crystal shows a large entropy change of 30 J/Kg K at an applied magnetic field of 7 T during the first-order magnetostructural transition at 355 K. It leads to a net refrigerant capacity of 267 J/Kg at 7 T, which is very encouraging for magnetic refrigeration applications.

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