4.6 Article

Fabrication of high-Q polydimethylsiloxane optical microspheres for thermal sensing

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 94, Issue 23, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3152791

Keywords

microcavity lasers; optical polymers; sensors; whispering gallery modes

Funding

  1. Washington University
  2. Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education
  3. Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholar
  4. National Natural Science Foundation of China [10821062]
  5. National Basic Research Program of China [2006CB921601, 2007CB307001]

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Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) optical microspheres are fabricated and whispering gallery modes with quality factors of 10(6) in the 1480 nm band are demonstrated. The dependence of the resonance shifts on the input power is investigated in both the transient (blueshift) and the steady-state (redshift) regimes. Moreover, we demonstrate that such high-Q PDMS optical resonators can be used as highly sensitive thermal sensors with temperature sensitivity of 0.245 nm/degrees C, which is one order of magnitude higher than conventional silica microsphere resonators. The estimated thermal resolution of the sensor is 2x10(-4) degrees C.

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