Journal
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 94, Issue 17, Pages -Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3127531
Keywords
coupled mode analysis; Mach-Zehnder interferometers; optical circulators; optical isolators; optical waveguide theory; silicon
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Funding
- National Science Foundation [ECS-0622212]
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Photonic transitions in waveguides can create nonreciprocal phase response for counterpropagating modes. Such effect can be used in Mach-Zehnder interferometers to form optical isolators and circulators. Performance of such device is analyzed using coupled mode theory given the experimentally available modulation in silicon. The proposed scheme can provide a broadband (>0.8 THz), high contrast ratio (>20 dB) optical isolation at telecommunication wavelength.
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