4.3 Article

Automated road extraction from high resolution multispectral imagery

Journal

PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING
Volume 70, Issue 12, Pages 1405-1416

Publisher

AMER SOC PHOTOGRAMMETRY
DOI: 10.14358/PERS.70.12.1405

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This work presents a novel methodology for fully automated road centerline extraction that exploits spectral content from high resolution multispectral images. Preliminary detection of candidate road centerline components is performed with Anti-parallel-edge Centerline Extraction (ACE). This is followed by constructing a road vector topology with a fuzzy grouping model that links nodes from a self-orgonized mapping of the AGE components. Following topology construction, a Self-Supervised Road Classification (SSRC) feedback loop is implemented to automate the process of training sample selection and refinement for a road class, as well as deriving practical spectral definitions for non-road classes. SSRC demonstrates a potential to provide dramatic improvement in road extraction results by exploiting spectral content. Road centerline extraction results are presented for three 1 m color-infrared suburban scenes which show significant improvement following SSRC.

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