4.6 Article

Predicted cooling powers for multilayer capacitors based on various electrocaloric and electrode materials

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 95, Issue 24, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3275013

Keywords

ceramic capacitors; electrochemical electrodes; pyroelectricity

Funding

  1. UK EPSRC [EP/E03389X]
  2. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/E03389X/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  3. EPSRC [EP/E03389X/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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We argue that the multilayer capacitor (MLC) geometry is ideal for electrocaloric cooling. Thermal modeling predicts that a commercially available MLC, which serendipitously shows electrocaloric effects, could constitute the heart of an idealized heat pump delivering a continuous cooling power of 22.5 W kg(-1). This figure could be increased via materials optimization to similar to 2875 W kg(-1), such that an MLC array whose sheet area is just similar to 0.56 m(2) would deliver the similar to 20 kW cooling power of typical air-cooled chillers for air-conditioning at residential and commercial sites. Expensive materials are not required, and performance could be further enhanced via geometrical improvements.

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