4.6 Article

Step well quantum cascade laser emitting at 3 THz

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 94, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3068496

Keywords

aluminium compounds; current density; gallium arsenide; III-V semiconductors; quantum cascade lasers; semiconductor quantum wells

Funding

  1. Swiss National Science Foundation
  2. National Center of Competence in Research, Quantum Photonics

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A quantum cascade laser based on a three well active module and emitting at 3 THz is demonstrated. The optical transition is vertical in real space and localized in an Al(0.03)Ga(0.97)As quantum well. Maximum operating temperature of 123 K in pulsed mode is reported, with threshold current densities as low as 110 A/cm(2) at 10 K and 175 A/cm(2) at 100 K. High slope efficiency values testify the good internal quantum efficiency of the structure.

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