4.6 Article

High quantum efficiency back-illuminated GaN avalanche photodiodes

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 93, Issue 21, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3039061

Keywords

avalanche photodiodes; gallium compounds; wide band gap semiconductors

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Back-illuminated avalanche photodiodes (APDs) composed of heterojunctions of either p-GaN/i-GaN/n-AlGaN or p-GaN/i-GaN/n-GaN/n-AlGaN were fabricated on AlN templates. At low voltage, an external quantum efficiency of 57% at 352 nm with a bandpass response was achieved by using AlGaN in the n-layer. Dependency of gain and leakage current on mesa area for these heterojunction APDs were studied. Back-illumination via different wavelength sources was used to demonstrate the advantages of hole-initiated multiplication in GaN APDs.

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