4.5 Article

Zirconium as a Boron Sink in Crystalline CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1143/APEX.4.013002

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Funding

  1. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
  2. Thai government
  3. Leeds EPSRC Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Facility (LENNF)
  4. EPSRC [EP/E016413/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  5. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/E016413/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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ZrB2 and ZrB have been predicted to be the most thermodynamically stable of the transition metal borides. Here, we have investigated the use of a Zr layer to act as a boron getter'' during thermal annealing of structures which model a CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junction. From magnetic and structural studies, a boron gettering effect is found when the Zr underlayer reaches a critical thickness, allowing CoFeB to crystallize in the required body-centered cubic structure with (001) orientation. Elemental depth profiling confirms that the majority of metallic boron in the structure is concentrated within a thermodynamically stable ZrBx compound underlayer after annealing. (C) 2011 The Japan Society of Applied Physics

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