Journal
PEPTIDES
Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages 191-196Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2004.09.011
Keywords
isolation; antifungal; peptide; mushroom
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An antifungal peptide with a molecular mass of 9 kDa was isolated from fresh fruiting bodies of the mushroom Agrocybe cylindracea. The isolation procedure comprised ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. affinity chromatography on Affi-gel blue gel. ion exchange chromatography by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) on Mono S. and FPLC-gel filtration on a Superdex 75 column. The antifungal peptide, designated as agrocybin. was unadsorbed on DEAE-cellulose, and adsorbed on Affi-gel blue gel and Mono S. Agrocybin exerted antifungal activity against several fungal species but lacked inhibitory activity against bacteria when tested up to 300 muM. The activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase was attenuated in the presence of agrocybin. It exhibited weaker mitogenic activity than Con A on isolated murine splenocytes, but was devoid of antiproliferative activity on Hep G2 (hepatoma) cells when tested at 110 muM. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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