4.5 Article

First, records of dive durations for a hibernating sea turtle

Journal

BIOLOGY LETTERS
Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 82-86

Publisher

ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2004.0250

Keywords

hibernation; reptile; dive duration; aerobic dive limit; temperature effect

Funding

  1. Natural Environment Research Council [NER/A/S/2003/00302] Funding Source: researchfish

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The first published record, from the early 1970s, of hibernation in sea turtles is based on the reports of the indigenous Indians and fishermen from Mexico, who hunted dormant green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the Gulf of California. However, there were no successful attempts to investigate the biology of this particular behaviour further., Hence, data such as the exact duration and energetic requirements of dormant winter submergences are lacking. We used new satellite relay data loggers to obtain the first records of up to 7 h long dives of a loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) overwintering in Greek waters. These represent the longest dives ever reported for a diving marine vertebrate. There is strong evidence that the dives were aerobic, because the turtle surfaced only for short intervals and before the calculated oxygen stores were depleted. This evidence suggests that the common belief that sea turtles hibernate underwater, as some freshwater turtles do, is incorrect.

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