Journal
AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS
Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages 106-123Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1080/10550490590924728
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Funding
- NIDA NIH HHS [K02 DA016611, R29-DA-11713, R01 DA015757, R01-DA-13672, R01-DA-15757, R01 DA013672, R01-DA-14039, R29 DA011713, K23-DA-16376, K23 DA016376, R01 DA014039, K02-DA-16611] Funding Source: Medline
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This article reviews cigarette smoking in patients with psychiatric disorders (PD) and substance use disorders (SUD). Rates of smoking are approximately 23% in the US population but approximately two- to four-fold higher in patients with PD and IUD. Many remaining smokers have had repeated smoking cessation failures, possibly due to the presence of co-morbid PD and SUDS. There is modest, evidence-based support for effective treatment interventions for nicotine addiction in PD and SUD. Further research is needed to increase our understanding of nicotine addiction in PD and SUD and develop more effective treatment interventions.
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