Journal
VACUUM
Volume 77, Issue 4, Pages 385-390Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2004.08.018
Keywords
plasma sources; gaseous discharge; electron beams; ferroelectric cathodes
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An enhanced electron emission mode of the ferroelectric plasma cathode operation is reported. The enhanced emission is achieved due to the generation of dense plasma (10(19)-10(20) m(-3)). This plasma is formed by a flashover which is initiated by charged particles. These particles are attracted to the ferroelectric surface by a driving electric field and are released during its decay. Generation of an electron beam with current amplitude <= 2.5 kA is demonstrated in a diode under an accelerating voltage of 150-300kV and pulse duration of 300ns. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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