Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AUDIOLOGY
Volume 44, Issue 4, Pages 213-230Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/14992020500057731
Keywords
audiometry; age; sex; sensorineural hearing loss; noise-induced hearing loss; presbyacusis; epidemiology; screening
Funding
- NIDCD NIH HHS [N01-DC-6-2104] Funding Source: Medline
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This paper presents normative data of hearing threshold levels of a population screened with various criteria, as compared to unscreened population data. Computer-controlled pure-tone audiometry was administered to the adult population in Nord-Trondelag County, Norway, during 1995-1997. The 51 975 participants also provided questionnaire information about occupational and leisure noise exposure, previous car infections, and head injury. While screening had little effect on the median hearing threshold levels of young adults, there was a substantial effect when screening men above 40 years of age for a history of noise exposure. Screening for known ear-related disorders and diseases resulted in small effects on the mean hearing threshold levels. The median hearing thresholds of both the screened and the unscreened sample exceeded the age and sex specific thresholds specified by the ISO 7029.
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