Journal
OPTICS LETTERS
Volume 30, Issue 7, Pages 723-725Publisher
OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OL.30.000723
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We describe a low-loss single-mode waveguide in planar light-wave circuit (PLC) glass doped with boron and phosphorus, which is more difficult to write than pure-silica glass. The written waveguide has a rectangular core, a symmetric near-field pattern, and a propagation loss of 0.35 dB/cm. The loss that originates from the mode-field mismatch between the mode-field diameters of the written and the PLC waveguides is less than 0.1 dB/point. In addition, we successfully connected PLC waveguides with a 500-mu m-long waveguide written with a laser. The laser-written waveguide can flexibly connect PLC waveguides with a low coupling loss. (c) 2005 Optical Society of America.
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