4.6 Article

New seismological results on the G0 IV η Bootis

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 434, Issue 3, Pages 1085-1095

Publisher

E D P SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042140

Keywords

stars : individual : eta Boo; stars variables : general; stars : fundamental parameters; techniques : radial velocities

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Several attempts have been made to detect solar-like oscillations in the GO IV star 77 Boo. We present here new observations on this star simultaneously conducted with two spectrographs: CORALIE mounted on the 1.2-m Swiss telescope at the ESO La Silla Observatory (Chile) and ELODIE based on the 1.93-m telescope at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence (France). In total, 1239 spectra were collected over 13 nights. The power spectrum of the high precision velocity time series clearly presents several identifiable peaks between 0.4 and 1.0 mHz showing regularity with a large and small separation of Delta v = 39.9 mu Hz and delta v(02) = 3.95 MHz respectively. Twenty-two individual frequencies have been identified. Detailed models based on these measurements and non-asteroseismic observables were computed using the Geneva evolution code including shellular rotation and atomic diffusion. By combining these seismological data with non-asteroseismic observations, we determine the following global parameters for eta Boo: a mass of 1.57 +/- 0.07 M-circle dot, an age t = 2.67 +/- 0.10 Gyr and an initial metallicity (Z/X)(i) = 0.0391 +/- 0.0070. We also show that the mass of 71 Boo is very sensitive to the choice of the observed metallicity, while the age of eta Boo depends on the input physics used. Indeed, a higher metallicity favours a higher mass, while non-rotating models without overshooting predict a smaller age.

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