Journal
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
Volume 42, Issue 3, Pages 255-260Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00287.x
Keywords
freezing; mutilation; posture; fear bradycardia; picture viewing
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Postural sway and heart rate were recorded in young men viewing emotionally engaging pictures. It was hypothesized that they would show a human analog of freezing behavior (i.e., immobility and heart rate deceleration) when confronted with a sustained block of unpleasant (mutilation) images, relative to their response to pleasant/arousing (sport action) or neutral (objects) pictures. Volunteers stood on a stabilometric platform during picture viewing. Significantly reduced body sway was recorded during the unpleasant pictures, along with increased mean power frequency (indexing muscle stiffness). Heart rate during unpleasant pictures also showed the expected greater deceleration. This pattern resembles the freezing and fear bradycardia seen in many species when confronted with threatening stimuli, mediated by neural circuits that promote defensive survival.
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