Analysis of residues of imidacloprid in tobacco by high-performance liquid chromatography with liquid-liquid partition cleanup

A practical method for analysis of residues of imidacloprid in baked tobacco leaves has been developed using HPLC with liquid-liquid partition clean-up. Imidacloprid was extracted with ethyl acetate under ultrasound, and cleaned up by liquid-liquid partition with 50 g litre(-1) aqueous sodium chloride followed by dichloromethane. The water-soluble and fat-soluble components in tobacco, which interfere with imidacloprid in HPLC, were removed. The separation was performed on a Supelco LC-18 column (250 mm. x 4.6mm ID) with a mobile phase of acetonitrile + 5mm ammonium acetate (20 + 80 by volume) at a flow-rate of 1 ml min(-1). The baseline separation between imidacloprid and the tobacco blank was achieved within 10 min. With a detection wavelength at 270 nm, the limit of quantitation was 0.04 mg kg(-1). The recovery ranged from 89.8 to 95.4 % and the RSDs were less than 2.3 %. The proposed method was successfully employed for the determination of imidacloprid residues in 300 samples of flue-cured tobacco leaves. (c) 2004 Society of Chemical Industry