Journal
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS
Volume 49, Issue 4, Pages 89-112Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2005.04.002
Keywords
polymer nanocomposites; carbon nanotubes; dispersion; alignment; applications
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Polymer/carbon nanotube (CNT) composites are expected to have good processability characteristics of the polymer and excellent functional properties of the CNTs. The critical challenge, however, is how to enhance dispersion and alignment of CNTs in the matrix. Here, we review recent progress and advances that have been made on: (a) dispersion of CNTs in a polymer matrix, including optimum blending, in situ polymerization and chemical functionalization; and (b) alignment of CNTs in the matrix enhanced by ex situ techniques, force and magnetic fields, electrospinning and liquid crystalline phase-induced methods. In addition, discussions on mechanical, thermal, electrical, electrochemical, optical and super-hydrophobic properties; and applications of polymer/CNT composites are included. Enhanced dispersion and alignment of CNTs in the polymer matrix will promote and extend the applications and developments of polymer/CNT nanocomposites. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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