4.3 Article

Late-time phantom universe in SO(1,1) dark energy model with exponential potential

Journal

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A
Volume 20, Issue 15, Pages 1147-1154

Publisher

WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
DOI: 10.1142/S0217732305016774

Keywords

phantom; SO(1,1) model; exponential potential; late-time; stability

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We discuss the late-time property of universe and phantom field in the SO(1, 1) dark energy model for the potential V = V(0)e-beta Phi(alpha) with alpha and beta two positive constants. We assume in advance some conditions satisfied by the late-time field to simplify equations, which are confirmed to be correct from the eventual results. For alpha < 2, the field falls exponentially off and the phantom equation of state rapidly approaches -1. When alpha = 2, the kinetic energy p(k) and the coupling energy p(c) become comparable but there is always p(k) < -p(c) so that the phantom property of field proceeds to hold. The analysis on the perturbation to the late-time field Phi illustrates the square effective mass of the perturbation field is always positive and thus the phantom is stable. The universe considered currently may evade the future sudden singularity and will evolve to de Sitter expansion phase.

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