4.8 Article

Electrostatic self-assembly of platinum nanochains on carbon nanotubes: A highly active electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

Journal

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
Volume 140, Issue -, Pages 552-558

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.04.049

Keywords

Self-sssembly; Platinum nanochains; Carbon nanotubes; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrocatalytic activity

Funding

  1. National 973 program of China [2012CB215500]
  2. NSFC [20873065, 21073094]
  3. United Fund of NSFC
  4. United Fund of Yunnan Province [U1137602]
  5. Industry-Academia Cooperation Innovation Fund Project of Jiangsu Province [BY2012001]
  6. University Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project in Jiangsu Province [CXLX11_0871]
  7. Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

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We design and synthesize a multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) supported platinum nanochains (Pt-NCs) catalyst (Pt-NCs/MWCNTs) through the electrostatic self-assembly between phosphonate functionalized Pt-NCs and polyallylamine (PAH) functionalized MWCNTs. The grown mechanism, morphology, structure, and composition of the Pt-NCs are investigated by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and zeta potential analysis. XPS and elemental maps measurements confirm the successful immobilization of PAH on the MWCNTs surface. The resultant Pt-NCs/MWCNTs catalyst exhibits better electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) than the commercial Pt/C catalyst due to the unique structure and low hydroxyl surface coverage. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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