Journal
PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY
Volume 40, Issue 7, Pages 2387-2391Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2004.09.018
Keywords
glycolipids; rhamnolipids; n-paraffin; Nocardioides sp.; Antarctica
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An actinomycete isolated from Antarctic soil (Dewart Island) and identified as Nocardioides sp. A-8 grown on n-paraffin as a carbon source produced biosurfactants. Hemolysis of erythrocytes, growth inhibition of Bacillus subtilis and thin-layer chromatography studies revealed that the secreted biosurfactants are rhamnolipids. They lowered the surface tension of the medium below 35 mN/m and efficiently emulsified aromatic hydrocarbons and n-paraffin. The results showed that the Antarctic Nocardioides sp. A-8 and its produced glycolipids with effective surface and emulsifying properties represent a promising potential for application in bioremediation of soil environments polluted with hydrocarbons. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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