Journal
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
Volume 445, Issue -, Pages 92-101Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.08.007
Keywords
Ionic liquids; Supported ionic liquids; Inorganic supports; Non-porous and porous materials
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Funding
- German Science Foundation (DFG) through the Cluster of Excellence Engineering of Advanced Materials (EAM) at the University of Erlangen-Nurnberg
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A topical review of the use of non-porous and porous inorganic materials as supports for the immobilization of ILs and their catalytic applications is given. The basic principles and the supports that are being used in various concepts emerging from supported ionic liquids (SILs) including supported ionic liquid films (SILFs), supported ionic liquid catalysis/catalysts (SILC/SILCAs), solid catalysts with ILs (SCILs), solid catalysts with IL layer (SCILL), supported IL nanoparticles (SILnPs) and supported ionic liquid phase (SILP) catalysts (SILPC) are first discussed. In addition, we provide a comprehensive review of the SILs concept dealing with inorganic supports, such as layered silicates, porous glass, zeolites, mesoporous (MCM) and PMO (periodic mesoporous organosilica) materials; and their applications. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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