Journal
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
Volume 433, Issue -, Pages 152-161Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.05.013
Keywords
Glycerol; Esterification; SBA-15; Molybdophosphoric acid; MoO3
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Funding
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, under the Postgraduate Research Grant Scheme (PRGS) [1001/PJKIMIA/8044025]
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Fibrous mesoporous hybrid silica (SBAH-15) with mesopore diameter of 70 angstrom was synthesized using pluronic P123 (EO20PO70EO20) as surfactant, with Brij S100 as nonionic co-surfactant. Series of catalysts with different molybdophosphoric acid (MPA) loading (5-25%) were synthesized by the thermal decomposition of MPA species in the lattice of SBAH-15. Catalysts calcined at 560 degrees C undergone a thermal decomposition of MPA resulted in the formation of beta-MoO3 active species. The effectiveness of the hybrid support was evaluated by comparison with analogous catalyst prepared by incorporating MPA into the framework of classical SBA-15. The catalytic performance of the prepared acid catalysts was examined during glycerol esterification with acetic acid. Mono-, di- and triacetyl glycerol (MAG, DAG and TAG, respectively) were the esterification reaction products. SBAH-15(15) catalyst, with 15 wt.% MPA loading, exhibited an excellent activity during this reaction, indicated by the complete glycerol conversion (after 1 h) with a corresponding combined selectivity of 86% toward both DAG and TAG. The best reaction conditions are: reaction temperature of 110 degrees C, glycerol to acetic acid molar ratio of 1:6 and reaction time of 3 h. The SBAH-15(15) catalyst demonstrated good stability in activity upon recycling for four times. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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