4.6 Article

A cold globule with a Class 0/I embedded source - ISO observations of th the dark cloud DC 303.8-14.2

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 437, Issue 1, Pages 159-168

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041883

Keywords

stars : formation; ISM : clouds; ISM : individual objects : DC 303.8; 14.2; infrared : ISM; ISM : individual objects : IRAS 13036-; 7644

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Infrared observations of the dark cloud DC 303.8-14.2 and the embedded point source IRAS 13036-7644 have been made with the ISOPHOT instrument aboard ISO at 7.7 mu m, 60 mu m, 100 mu m and 200 mu m. We have compared the properties of dust in DC 303.8-14.2 and the Thumbprint Nebula (TPN), a morphologically similar globule but without star formation. The dust temperature at the center of DC 303.8-14.2 has a minimum of 14.6 +/- 1 K, similar to that in the TPN. A comparison of far-infrared radial optical depth distributions between these clouds at angular scales of similar to 1.5'-3' shows no difference. The observations suggest that there is a bright rim of 7.7 mu m emission that peaks just outside the optical bright rim of the cloud, indicating a halo of very small dust particles or PAHs around the cloud. The bolometric luminosity of the IRAS source is estimated to be about 1.0 L-circle dot. The heating of the cloud by the IRAS source is negligible; the thermal structure of the cloud is. dominated by external heating. We have studied the evolutionary status of the IRAS source and find it to be located between Class 0 and Class I, at a late accretion phase. The source was detected at 7.7 mu m and we suggest that this emission is due to the 7.7 mu m UIR band. We also give a compilation of small molecular clouds whose extended FIR emission has been mapped with ISO.

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