4.4 Article

Toward Plant Cell Wall Degradation Under Thermophilic Condition: A Unique Microbial Community Developed Originally from Swine Waste

Journal

APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 161, Issue 1-8, Pages 147-156

Publisher

HUMANA PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1007/s12010-009-8780-z

Keywords

Cellulose; Thermophilic; Cellulase; Microbial community; Brevibacillus sp JXL; Anoxybacillus sp 527

Funding

  1. Material Technology Center at SIUC

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A unique thermophilic microbial community developed initially from swine waste was investigated in this study. Cellulase activities were observed when this community was inoculated to media containing either cellulose or carboxymethylcellulose at 57 A degrees C. Through constructing a clone library for the 16S ribosomal DNA, it was revealed that this community was mainly composed of three genera: Thermobacillus, Brevibacillus, and Anoxybacillus. New findings regarding the thermo- and pH stability of crude cellulases secreted by Brevibacillus sp. JXL were presented. Recent study on the growth characteristics of Anoxybacillus sp. 527 was discussed.

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