Journal
SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
Volume 76, Issue 1, Pages 99-103Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2004.10.013
Keywords
hearing impairment; general population; psychosis; risk factor
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The previously reported but still poorly investigated link between deafness or hearing impairment (DHI) and the onset of positive psychotic experiences was investigated prospectively in a general population sample. Of the 109 DHI subjects at baseline, 11 (10.1%) displayed psychotic experiences at T-2 versus 137 (2.9%) of the non-DHI subjects (OR=3.8, 95% CI: 2.0, 7.2). This effect size was only slightly attenuated after adjustment for baseline psychotic experiences (OR=3.2, 95% CI: 1.6, 6.5) and after adjustment for T-0 psychotic experiences and a range of other confounders (OR=3.0, 95% CI: 1.4, 6.2) These results confirm previous findings of an association between hearing impairments and psychosis and show that this association can also be found prospectively in a nonclinical population. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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