4.5 Review

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells - virus experts of innate immunity

Journal

SEMINARS IN IMMUNOLOGY
Volume 17, Issue 4, Pages 253-261

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.smim.2005.05.008

Keywords

virus; toll-like receptor; interferon; interferon-producing cell; plasmacytoid dendritic cell

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Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) have emerged as a principal subset of dendritic cells in both human and mouse. PDC morphology, surface markers, their migration in vivo and the ability to rapidly produce large amounts of type 1 interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) in response to toll like receptor (TLR) triggering sets them apart from other dendritic cell subsets. This review highlights the features that make pDC uniquely able to sense and respond to viral infection. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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