Journal
BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 15, Issue 5, Pages 513-518Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09583150500088777
Keywords
Nesidiocoris tenuis; Miridae; Ephestia kuehniella; sweet pepper; eggplant; tomato; zoophytophagy; biological control
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Nesidiocoris tenuis is a zoophytophagous mirid with biological control potential. However, the relative importance of predation and herbivory for survival and development has not been clear. The bugs survived longer on tomato than on eggplant and especially sweet pepper, but could not complete development in the absence of supplemental food. Tomato also proved to be a more favorable substrate than pepper when eggs of Ephestia kuehniella were added as a food supplement. These results demonstrated that animal prey is a required dietary component for N. tenuis, and also that survival time on a strict plant diet is host plant dependent.
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