Journal
COMPTES RENDUS BIOLOGIES
Volume 328, Issue 8, Pages 691-700Publisher
ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2004.10.006
Keywords
Calcium Sensing Receptor; G protein-coupled receptor; pHluorin
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Funding
- MRC [G9629038] Funding Source: UKRI
- Medical Research Council [G9629038] Funding Source: Medline
- Wellcome Trust [074017] Funding Source: Medline
- Medical Research Council [G9629038] Funding Source: researchfish
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Calcium acts as a universal signal that is responsible for controlling a spectrum of cellular processes ranging from fertilization to apoptosis. For a long time, calcium was regarded solely as an intracellular second messenger. However, the discovery that calcium can also act as an external ligand together with the molecular cloning of its cell surface receptor, the Calcium Sensing Receptor (CaSR), demonstrated that calcium also acts as an important extracellular or first messenger. Here, we give an overview of the main structural, pharmacological and physiological features of the CaSR and provide an assessment of its functions and cellular and molecular mechanisms of action. In addition, we propose possible avenues for future research into the trafficking of CaSR and the role(s) of this receptor in the central nervous system.
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