Journal
APIDOLOGIE
Volume 42, Issue 1, Pages 1-13Publisher
SPRINGER FRANCE
DOI: 10.1051/apido/2010027
Keywords
honey bee queens; reproductive potential; insemination; parasitism; effective mating frequency
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Funding
- National Research Initiative of the USDA Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service [2007-02281]
- North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
- California State Beekeepers Association
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Understanding the reproductive potential (quality) of queens bees can provide valuable insights into factors that influence colony phenotype. We assayed queens from various commercial sources for various measures of potential queen quality, including their physical characters (such as their degree of parasitism), insemination number (stored sperm counts), and effective paternity frequency (number of drone fathers among their offspring). We found significant variation in the physical, insemination, and mating quality of commercially produced queens, and we detected significant correlations within and among these various measures. Overall, the queens were sufficiently inseminated (3.99 +/- 1.504 million sperm) and mated with an appropriate number of drones (effective paternity frequency: 16.0 +/- 9.48). Importantly, very few of the queens were parasitized by tracheal mites and none were found with either Nosema species. These findings suggest possible mechanisms for assessing the potential fitness of honey bee queens without the need for destructive sampling.
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