Journal
BIOLOGY LETTERS
Volume 1, Issue 3, Pages 291-295Publisher
ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2005.0323
Keywords
ancient DNA; phylogeography; Africa; vicariance; Pleistocene; refugia
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Twenty years ago, the field of ancient DNA was launched with the publication of two short mitochondrial (mt) DNA sequences from a single quagga (Equus quagga) museum skin, an extinct South African equid (Higuchi et al. 1984 Nature 312, 282-284). This was the first extinct species from which genetic information was retrieved. The DNA sequences of the quagga showed that it was more closely related to zebras than to horses. However, quagga evolutionary history is far from clear. We have isolated DNA from eight quaggas and a plains zebra (subspecies or phenotype Equus burchelli burchelli). We show that the quagga displayed little genetic diversity and very recently diverged from the plains zebra, probably during the penultimate glacial maximum. This emphasizes the importance of Pleistocene climate changes for phylo-geographic patterns in African as well as Holarctic fauna.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available