4.8 Article

Two-step restoration of SU(2) symmetry in a frustrated ring-exchange magnet -: art. no. 137206

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 95, Issue 13, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.137206

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We demonstrate the existence of a spin-nematic, moment-free phase in a quantum four-spin ring-exchange model on the square lattice. This unusual quantum state is created by the interplay of frustration and quantum fluctuations that lead to a partial restoration of SU(2) symmetry when going from a four-sublattice orthogonal biaxial Neel order to this exotic uniaxial magnet. A further increase of frustrationdrives a transition to a fully gapped SU(2) symmetric valence bond crystal.

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